Old Norse Translator
TranslatorsTranslate English into saga-era Old Norse words and phrases, and back.
Old Norse glossary (99 words & phrases)
- á → river
- afl → strength
- álfr → elf
- ást → love
- barn → child
- berserkr → berserker
- bjǫrn → bear
- bóndi → farmer
- bróðir → brother
- dagr → day
- dauði → death
- dreki → dragon
- dróttning → queen
- dvergr → dwarf
- eigi → not
- ek → i
- ek heiti → i am called
- eldr → fire
- er → is
- faðir → father
- fé → treasure (also: cattle, wealth)
- fjall → mountain
- friðr → peace
- gæfa → luck
- gamall → old
- góðr → good
- guð → god
- gull → gold
- heill → hello (to a man; ‘heil’ to a woman — lit. ‘hale, whole’)
- heill ok sæll → hail and be happy (fuller greeting)
- heim → home
- hermaðr → warrior
- hestr → horse
- himinn → sky
- hǫll → hall
- hrafn → raven
- hraustr → brave
- hús → house
- illr → bad
- íss → ice
- já → yes
- jarl → chieftain
- járn → iron
- jǫrð → earth
- jǫtunn → giant
- kona → woman
- konungr → king
- langskip → longship
- líf → life
- lítill → little
- maðr → man
- máni → moon
- mikill → great
- minn → my
- móðir → mother
- nei → no
- nótt → night
- Óðinn → odin
- ok → and
- orðstírr → fame (‘word-fame’ — reputation)
- orðstírr deyr aldregi → word-fame never dies (from the Hávamál)
- ørlǫg → fate
- ormr → serpent
- ǫrn → eagle
- orrosta → battle
- óvinr → enemy (lit. ‘un-friend’)
- øx → axe
- ragnarǫk → ragnarok (‘doom of the gods’)
- rún → rune
- sær → sea
- silfr → silver
- skál → cheers
- skáld → poet
- skip → ship
- skjaldmær → shieldmaiden
- skjǫldr → shield
- skógr → forest
- sœmd → honor
- sól → sun
- spjót → spear
- sterkr → strong
- stjarna → star
- stormr → storm
- sumar → summer
- sverð → sword
- systir → sister
- úlfr → wolf
- ungr → young
- Valhǫll → valhalla (‘hall of the slain’)
- vatn → water
- vér → we
- vetr → winter
- víkingr → viking
- vindr → wind
- vinr → friend
- vitr → wise
- þing → assembly
- Þórr → thor
- þú → you
Saga-era Old Norse word-and-phrase map (dictionary forms, with þ, ð, ǫ, æ). Old Norse grammar — cases and conjugation — is not modeled, so unmapped words pass through unchanged. Pair it with the Runic Translator to write the result in Elder Futhark.
Old Norse Translator lets you translate English into saga-era Old Norse words and phrases, and back. Everything runs entirely in your browser, so your text never leaves your device. It’s free, needs no sign-up, and works on any device.
How to use the Old Norse Translator
- 1Enter your text. Type or paste your text into the “English or Old Norse text” box.
- 2Pick a direction. Use the Swap button to choose which way to translate.
- 3Get your result. Read the result instantly. Your translated text + glossary appears in the output box.
- 4Copy it. Tap “Copy” to copy the result to your clipboard.
Frequently asked questions
Is the Old Norse Translator free?
Yes. Old Norse Translator is completely free to use, with no sign-up, account, or limits.
Does the Old Norse Translator store or upload my text?
No. This tool processes everything locally in your browser. Your text is never uploaded, stored, or logged.
Can I use the Old Norse Translator on my phone?
Yes. The tool is mobile-friendly with large tap targets and works in any modern browser on phones, tablets, and desktops.
Can it translate both ways?
Yes. Use the Swap button to translate in either direction between english or old norse text and the result.
Guides & explainers
- Elder Futhark Runes: The 24-Rune Viking Alphabet and What Each Rune MeansThe Elder Futhark is the oldest runic alphabet, used across Scandinavia from around 150–800 AD. Here's how it works, what the runes meant, and how to write your name in runes.
- Old Norse for Beginners: Viking Words, Phrases, and the English Words They Left BehindWhat language did Vikings speak? Learn essential Old Norse words and greetings — heill, skál, víkingr — plus the everyday English words that came from Old Norse.
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